Showing posts with label public sector. Show all posts
Showing posts with label public sector. Show all posts

Thursday, October 13, 2011

The Impending Demise of Unions


In honor of the one-year anniversary of Modern School I am reposting some of my favorite articles from the past year. While some of the details in the following article are evolving (e.g., the specific attacks on workers and the ever changing rogue's gallery of pundits and politicians), the basic premise still holds: that unions are facilitating their own demise through ineffectual and collaborationist strategies and tactics.

The Impending Demise of Unions
Huck/Konopacki Labor Cartoons
 With virtually every state facing large budget deficits (and governors pledging not to raise taxes or do anything that might harm the interests of business), programs must be cut and workers must be further squeezed. The problem for state governors is that their workers, the ones whom they must squeeze in order to shrink their deficits, are organized into unions that could make things messy if they were to suddenly strike or take some other form of mass action, especially if they unite with private sector workers.

To prevent this from happening, public sector workers are being set up as straw men. They are portrayed as overpaid, greedy brats who are responsible for the deficits and everyone else’s stagnating standard of living. Both Republican and Democratic politicians are jumping on the bandwagon. Below are just a few examples:

Why the Increasing Attacks On Public Sector Workers?
Republicans are claiming that unions have become too powerful and must be reigned in, which is simply not true. Labor has grown significantly weaker over the past fifty years, with union membership in steady decline since the 1950s, when over 30% of American workers were unionized. Today only 12% are unionized, the majority in the public sector. Furthermore, they begin with the asinine assumption that unions lower wages, job availability and living standards. If this were true, unions would wither away on their own, without help from the bosses. To see the absurdity of this assumption, one need only compare average wages in heavily unionized states with those in “right to work” states.

Likewise, the claim that public sector workers have it too good, that their benefits are too generous and a rip-off to the poor taxpayers, is just a diversion to distract us from the real causes of the economic meltdown and growing deficit: corporate greed, protracted wars, Wall Street bailouts, extended tax cuts for the wealthy, and nominal corporate taxes.

Some have argued that the crackdown on unions is punishment for the millions of dollars unions spent to defeat Republican candidates. If so, then why are Democrats like Jerry Brown and Andrew Cuomo, who owe their electoral victories to the vast amounts of money spent by unions on their behalf, also attacking unions?

Silly Assumptions Yield Absurd Conclusions
The left also base their arguments on some silly assumptions, like the idea that everyone should have the right to organize or strike or that we can vote into office representatives who will protect our interests. These assumptions ignore the fact that the state exists to serve the interests of capital, not labor. Voting simply gives workers the opportunity to choose who will exercise state power over them. Some politicians try to portray themselves as the more benign and beneficent of the choices. Hence, Jerry Brown, with a violent anti-labor background (as Oakland Mayor, he called in the cops to brutally suppress an ILWU protest) was transformed into an acceptable “pro-labor” choice for governor (compared to the vitriolic and unabashedly anti-labor candidate, Meg Whitman). Labor chose Brown and the union bureaucrats will bend over backwards to help Brown impose austerity on their members.
Huck/Konopacki Labor Cartoons


The ruling class depends on our labor and our cooperation to keep their businesses profitable. The state assists them in this by ensuring that things run smoothly and with minimal disruption, sometimes with laws that seem counter to their interests (e.g., child labor, minimum wage, and overtime laws). If we as workers place our trust in the state to protect us with such measures, then we will continue to accept the lesser evil each election cycle, which means we will continue to vote for our class enemies, rulers who will always place the interests of our bosses over our own. Hence, teachers who supported Obama were rewarded with Race To The Top. And their support for Jerry Brown will be rewarded with multi-billion dollars cuts to the education budget in California and subsequent lay-offs, furloughs and pay and benefits cuts, facilitated by the pinstriped bosses of the NEA and AFT.

Likewise, it is not in the interests of the ruling elite to have unions or strikes and, for much of U.S. history, they made sure that unions did not have the right to strike or to collectively bargain. It should be pointed out that strikes still occurred. In fact, these rights were granted in 1934, with the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), in response to protracted militant (and illegal) strikes, including several general strikes that effectively shut down the cities of San Francisco and Minneapolis. The right to strike was granted (along with strict rules governing how and when strikes could be conducted) as a means to control workers and minimize labor unrest so as to minimize the impact on business. This right was not a god-given inalienable right, nor was it one that workers won through the vote. It was a stopgap measure imposed by the state, on behalf of the ruling elite, so as to keep the economy running smoothly, a bone that was thrown to labor to get them to quiet down and behave. What the state giveth, the state can taketh away, as so many states are now trying to do. And what workers lose legislatively can be won back by misbehaving (i.e., illegal strikes and job actions).

The Impending Demise of Unions
Of course, the real reason for the growing attacks on public employee unions is that the ruling elite want no restraints whatsoever to their ability to make profits. Their greed and misbehavior created the biggest economic crisis in generations and they were punished with a multi-trillion dollar gift from the federal government. As a result, they have grown cockier than ever. There has been no New Deal. No significant new regulations or limits to their business practices. They want it all, they want it now, and they have no reason believe they won’t get it.

To this end, they would love nothing more than to destroy all vestiges of organized labor and they see public workers as the biggest impediment to this goal. When the wages and benefits of public sector workers are lowered, those of private sector workers follow suit. When one group of workers loses union protections, it weakens all workers by limiting their ability to take job actions in solidarity with each other.

Meanwhile, how are the few remaining unions dealing with the escalating class war? Most have relinquished their most important role of organizing, educating and mobilizing workers, so they can play the election game:
  • Choose the lesser evil
  • Sell him or her to their members
  • Accept the impending job, wage and benefits cuts
  • And then try to spin it as a victory by claiming that the alternative would have been much worse

The consequences of this game are that wages, benefits and living standards continue to decline for the vast majority of us, while the wealthy continue to grow wealthier. Concessions given by workers are almost never given back, not without a fight. So why give the concessions in the first place, especially without a fight? 

Unless unions start to acknowledge that bosses and workers have nothing in common, that politicians are not our allies, and start to prioritize organizing and mobilizing their members, they will facilitate their own demise.

Thursday, September 8, 2011

ILWU Chief Arrested, Military Force Threatened

Militias Battling Striking Workers, Great Upheaval, 1877

Bob McEllrath, president of the ILWU (International Longshore and Warehouse Union) was arrested this week at a protest in Vancouver, Washington, along with 18 other ILWU members. ILWU members protested his arrest and quickly secured his release. However, in the process, authorities threatened to call in the army next time, according to the ITF website.

The ILWU was protesting the hiring of non-union workers at the port of Longview, in violation of the ILWU contract with the port authority. Union members blockaded trains headed for the port. Riot police attacked the nonviolent demonstrators with pepper spray and clubs, including women and children, injuring many. The police also carried rifles loaded with rubber bullets. Despite the attack, protesters held their ground forcing the cops and trains to temporarily back off. At least one train eventually did make its way through, according to The Daily News Online.

Unlike the majority of unions in the U.S., the ILWU is still willing to defend its members’ interests with militant actions like strikes and blockades, even at the risk of getting arrested or physically assaulted. They are also willing to confront the federal government, which issued an injunction against blocking shipments to and from the port through the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), according to the The Daily News Online article.

Their willingness to violate the law in order to defend their members’ interests is not only courageous, but key to winning this and future labor battles. The NLRB is stacked in favor of business interests and will generally rule against labor. Even the notion of “cooling” off periods, which do not specifically preclude strikes but delay them, works in the interests of the bosses, as it diffuses anger and organizing momentum and gives the bosses and authorities more time to figure out how best to quash the strike.

The general trend toward banning strikes by teachers and other public sector workers, likewise, must be resisted. Regardless of court orders and legislation, if workers’ rights and living standards are under attack, they can and should take job actions. There was a time when unions were not legal and ALL strikes and job actions were therefore illegal. Workers did not recognize or obey the law then. Their disregard for the law helped pave the way for collective bargaining, the eight hour day, paid holidays, overtime pay, free weekends, and a child labor laws. Similarly, African Americans violated Jim Crow laws and risked being arrested, beaten or killed, to defend their rights and freedoms. Yet most labor leaders today seem to be more concerned with playing nice with their politician friends, or avoiding jail time, than doing what is necessary to support their members.

The ILWU also has the backing and solidarity of hundreds of thousands of dock workers from around the world. International Transport Workers Federation (ITF) president Paddy Crumlin said the bosses “need to take a big step back and think about what they are trying to force through, then see sense and talk to the ILWU about how to resolve this issue before it escalates even further. . . 350,000 plus dockers in the ITF will be watching how the company treats their American colleagues and, if the company makes it necessary, will be ready to take lawful solidarity action in support of the ILWU.”

International solidarity is absolutely essential to many jobs actions nowadays, with international capital controlling so much of the economy. The grain terminal in question is owned and operated by EGT – a consortium that includes North America, South Korea-based STX Pan Ocean and Japan-based Itochu Corporation. Simultaneous ITU strikes in the U.S., South Korea and Japan would place much more pressure on EGT than a single protest in Washington state.
 

Military Used Against U.S. Citizens?
It has been done before and it will likely be done again, though state militias and outfits other than the official U.S. army will be most likely used, as the military is prevented by the Posse Comitatus Act (1878) from maintaining law and order on U.S. soil. On the other hand, the law has also been temporarily suspended and could again, if Capital becomes scared enough of the angry masses. In 2006, for example, Congress authorized the president to suspend the act and deploy federal forces to enforce domestic laws in the event of disasters, terrorist attacks or “other conditions,” which might include labor unrest or general strikes. However, these changes were repealed in 2008.

Regardless of which heavily armed branch of government is used, the threat has been made against port workers and it is not an idle threat. The ILWU has been battling EGT for over a year, with workers shutting down the port on numerous occasions and many of its members getting arrested. EGT’s bosses are clearly getting fed up with the interruptions to profits and have called in the governments’ guns to protect their non-union, low paid scabs and keep the union workers from stopping business.

Thursday, August 4, 2011

Big Labor is Smaller Than Ever


In 1974, nearly 25% of all U.S. workers were unionized. Today, it’s barely one in ten. (See graph below from Big Labor? by Matthew Di Carlo, of the Shanker Blog).


Di Carlo’s piece begins with a discussion of the stalled federal legislation to reauthorize the Federal Aviation Administration, a Republican monkey wrench that is costing the nation $30 million per day in lost tax revenues. He points out that the cause of this dispute is an attempt to deny private sector railroad and airline workers the right to be in unions.

Friday, July 1, 2011

Public Sector Workers’ General Strike in Britain


Over 750,000 British public sectors workers stayed home from work yesterday in the largest public sector strike in decades. As a result, 6,000 schools were closed and 5,000 more were partially shut down, according to Democracy Now, over half the nation’s total. Additionally, airports, courthouses, benefits offices, galleries and museums were also disrupted, The Guardian reported. Even UK Border Agents walked off the job at Heathrow.

The workers were protesting the gutting of their state-sponsored pension plans, which will result in a large de facto pay cut now, more years on the job before eligible for retirement, and less money in their pockets when they do retire. Younger workers will have to work until they are 68 under the new plan and pay 50% more toward their pensions each month than workers currently pay. According to the Teacher Solidarity blog, teachers will have suffered a 12% de facto pay cut by next April with the increases in pension payments factored in.

The National Union of Teachers (NUT) carried banners demanding "Fair Pensions for All," in a show of solidarity with other workers in the private sector.  Joining NUT were two other teachers unions, ATL and UCU, and the civil service union, PCS. Rallies and demonstrations were held throughout the country. In Scotland, a nuclear submarine base was impacted by the strike. Many of the protesters demanded that the rich bankers bail out the nation.