Showing posts with label Egypt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Egypt. Show all posts

Friday, March 18, 2011

America’s Love Affair with Tyrants


Haiti
Obama has told Aristide not to return to Haiti, at least not until after elections. Apparently, his mere presence could destabilize the elections (which is to say, the people might change their minds and NOT vote for either of the corporatist/coupist candidates and support him, instead). Michel Martelly, one of the run-off candidates, is a pop star, Duvalierist, and a supporter of the disbanded military and the death squads known as FRAPH. He supported the coup that ousted Aristide. Mirlande Manigat, the other runoff candidate, is a former first lady whose husband won the presidency with less than 10% of the vote in an election held by the military in 1988. Her husband is said to have advised Duvalier to form the dreaded tonton macoutes, while her opponent, Martelly, actually served in them. The Duvaliers, of course, were brutal dictators supported by the U.S., while Aristide was a popularly elected president who was ousted in a U.S. supported coup.

So Haiti will get another brutal tyrant, or perhaps a slightly brutal one, dressed up in the garb of democracy, and the U.S. can continue its unsavory relations with the nation, unencumbered by allegations that it is supporting a dictator. Meanwhile, the U.S. will continue to do virtually nothing to help house the thousands still homeless from the earthquake, except saddle the nation with debt to pay off U.S. construction companies, or to quell the still growing cholera epidemic, with total cases expected to approach 800,000 this year.

Egypt
We loved Mubarak so much that we gave him $1.3 billion a year until he was forced by his own people to flee. We loved him because his did our bidding, supported our policies in the Middle East, including supporting Israeli and helping them to repress the Palestinians. Therefore, we did nothing to aid his ouster, even when it became inevitable. In fact, we continued to support him until the day he fled, in hopes of maintaining some semblance of control over this invaluable region. (We wouldn’t want a popular government to arise or another Nassir).

Libya
On the other hand, we hate Gaddafi because he has always gone it alone and refused to do our bidding. However, he hadn’t really gotten in our way much lately, and he was a strong dictator who kept the fundamentalists, communists and unionists all completely suppressed. Therefore, we saw fit to let him run amok until now, when it looks like his ouster may come about despite our inaction, possibly to be replaced with a popular government, or at least one that is antagonistic to the U.S.

Now the U.S. and its allies have insisted on using “any means necessary” in order to Libya’s civilians. Yet, in order to enforce a no fly zone, they will have to bomb the country in much the same way they bombed Iraq, which will no doubt result in far more civilian casualties than Gaddafi has so far caused.

The Arabian Peninsula
Then there are Yemen and Bahrain, where the local governments are slaughtering protesters, sometimes with the aid of the Saudi military and mercenaries from Pakistan. Do we care about these civilians or despise their dictators? Not if it might piss off the Saudis, whose oil and allegiance is far more valuable than the lives and safety of their civilians. So we’ll stand back and allow the local despots quash the uprisings and hope that our shock and awe in Libya will dissuade any would be rebels in other Middle Eastern or North African countries.

Saturday, February 19, 2011

From Middle East to Mid-West: Workers Are Pissed!

While regimes across the Middle East face uprisings by workers and citizens fed up with autocratic rule, poverty and corruption, workers in the Mid-West have been protesting attacks on their workplace rights for the past week. The protests began in Wisconsin, in response to Gov. Scott Walker’s attempt to ban collective bargaining and striking and his threat to call in the National Guard on workers who do strike. The protests have now spread to Ohio, with similar actions looming across the region. Wisconsin’s workers have been inspired by the uprisings in the Middle East, with demonstrators calling their governor Hosni Walker and carrying signs saying “Protest Like an Egyptian.”


The last time Wisconsin used the National Guard against workers was in 1886, in response to protests in support of the eight-hour day movement that grew out the Haymarket massacre in Chicago. In Milwaukee, the state militia fired on striking steel workers at Bay View, killing seven. Walker’s declaration is a stark reminder of the brutality the state has historically used to defend private profits, and should be seen as wakeup call to workers that history often repeats itself.


In Wisconsin, tens of thousands have been demonstrating throughout the week, with enough teachers calling in sick to effectively shut down the Madison and Milwaukee school districts. 30,000 protested outside the state capital in Madison on Wednesday, with dozens of workers and students camping out overnight. Many private sector workers joined them with some grilling bratwursts and providing other support. Veterans groups also joined the protests and issued condemnations of Walker’s threat to use the National Guard against his own citizens. 1,500 people marched on Walker’s suburban Milwaukee home. Thousands of university and K-12 students also walked out of classes across the state.


Walker’s budget plan would bar public workers from negotiating over pensions, health care benefits, and workplace conditions, while forcing them to double their contributions to pensions and health care, resulting in an 8-20% pay cut for most employees. It would also ban strikes. However, the biggest threat (in the eyes of the union bosses) is the elimination of automatic dues check offs, which would jeopardize millions of dollars of members’ dues that have been used by the union bosses to buy lobbyists, influence politicians, and maintain their seats at the ruling class banquet tables. It is no coincidence that Wisconsin Democratic lawmakers have fled the state in hopes of blocking a vote on the law—they stand to lose millions in campaign contributions.


Unions like the AFT and NEA have sold out their members repeatedly by supporting Obama’s Race to the Top and Common Core Standards, their tacit acceptance of NLCB, and in many cases collaborating with districts to impose merit pay and evaluations tied to student test scores. They routinely collaborate with lawmakers to impose wage and benefits cuts, furloughs and pension cuts on their members. It seems unlikely that they would suddenly decide to fight back now, unless there was a stronger motivator than their members’ standard of living. In fact, the unions have made it clear that they will accept Walker's pension and health care cuts, if he would just leave their unions intact. The rank and file workers, however, seem much more concerned with the attacks on their wages and benefits and their right to take collective action in defense of their working conditions. Workers across the country are fed up with the ruling elite’s assault on working people to pay for their greed.


There has been very little labor militancy in the U.S. since the 1980s, after the crushing of PATCO by Reagan, and the defeats of the Hormel, Greyhound and Phelps Dodge workers. Since then, the AFL-CIO and public employee unions have done everything in their power to suppress labor militancy, avoid strikes, and redirect worker frustration to political campaigns.

Contrary to Gov. Walker’s claims, Wisconsin is actually managing relatively well compared with other states. Their current budget deficit is only a $137 million, compared with $25 billion in California. The projection for next year is considerably worse, but nowhere near the scale of the crises in California, Texas and Illinois. What problems there are with the budget can hardly be blamed on teachers and other public employees. Walker gave away $140 million to special-interest groups in January, hardly a prudent move for a man obsessed with closing a budget deficit.

Friday, February 11, 2011

Reality Check: A Military Coup is Not a Revolution


The protests in Egypt have been exciting, inspiring and even potentially revolutionary, (emphasis on potentially). It is stirring to see so many people protesting throughout a region plagued by brutal dictatorships that have until recently terrorized their citizens into submission. However, the protesters in Egypt had only a couple of simple demands: They wanted Mubarak to step down, which they got, and they asked for more freedom, which they have not got. These do not make up a revolutionary platform.

Now that Mubarak has left and the military is in control, the media are calling it a momentous occasion. They’ve claimed that the Egyptian people have changed the world. Yet how is a military coup momentous? And how has the world changed? Another military coup, ho hum, what’s new?

What if the military does allow free elections in which Egyptians get to vote for a plutocrat or “fatherly” military figure? This is certainly not revolutionary, nor momentous. It may not even yield any increase in freedom. It certainly won’t change the economic relations that oppress the vast majority of Egyptians. It can’t, because as long as Egypt remains a client state of the U.S., its rulers must be subservient to U.S. interests, and its citizens subservient to them.

Obama, in his statement on the situation in Egypt, claimed that the future is in the hands of the Egyptian people. Yet it is clearly in the hands of the Egyptian military, which is to say in Obama’s hands, as the U.S. controls the military’s purse strings. He also said that “we” believe that the universal rights of all Egyptians must be respected and their aspirations must be met, yet the U.S. government gave the Egyptian government over $1 billion per year for the past thirty years so that they could buy the latest weaponry, some of which was used to repress ordinary Egyptians, rather than building schools, hospitals or infrastructure—hardly the behavior of a friend or ally of the Egyptian people. In fact, Obama supported Mubarak until the very end, hoping that he would somehow pull off a Hail Mary that would maintain the status quo, at least for U.S. interests.

The last thing Obama or the U.S. ruling elite want is democracy in Egypt.

Monday, February 7, 2011

U.S. More Unequal Than Egypt, Iran, Nicaragua, Russia, China, Venezuela



Conservatives have been celebrating the 100th birthday of Ronald Reagan this weekend, a  president who did more than any other to popularize anti-tax, anti-union and anti-poor sentiments even among the poor and working classes. Since Regan’s reign, the gap between the rich and the poor has escalated rapidly.

According to the CIA World Factbook, the U.S. is now ranked as the 42nd “most unequal” country in the world, whereas Egypt is the 90th.

Here’s the list:
1
70.7
2003

2
65.0
2005

3
63.2
1995

4
63.0
1993

5
62.9
1989


7
59.2
2001

8
58.5
2009

9
58.2
2009

10
56.7
2005

11
56.2
2007

12
56.1
2003

13
55.1
2007

14
54.9
2003

15
53.8
2003

16
53.3
2007

17
53.2
2009

18
52.4
2002

19
50.9
1996

20
50.8
2004

21
50.5
1995

22
50.4
2001

23
50.2
1998

24
50.1
2006

25
49.9
2005

26
49.6
2009

27
49.0
2007

28
48.2
2008

29
48.1
2008

30
48.0
2008

31
47.9
2009

32
47.5
2001

33
47.3
2002

34
47.2
2008

35
46.8
2000

36
46.1
2002

37
45.8
2006

38
45.7
2009

39
45.7
2002

40
45.5
2004

41
45.2
2006

42
45.0
2007

43
44.6
2001

44
44.6
2002

45
44.5
2006

46
43.7
2003

47
43.2
1999

48
43.1
2001

49
43.0
2007 est.

50
43.0
2006

51
42.5
2008 est.

52
42.4
1998

53
42.2
2009

54
41.5
2007

55
41.3
2001

56
41.0
2007

57
41.0
2009

58
40.9
2005 est.

59
40.8
2009

60
40.8
1998

61
40.1
2001

62
40.0
2005 est.

63
39.7
2007

64
39.5
2007

65
39.4
2005-06

66
39.4
2005

67
39.2
2008

68
39.0
2003

69
39.0
2004

70
39.0
2006 est.

71
39.0
2000

72
38.5
2007

73
38.1
2006

74
38.1
2002

75
38.0
2002 est.

76
37.7
2005

77
37.0
2006

78
37.0
2004

79
36.8
2004

80
36.8
2003

81
36.5
2001

82
36.5
2003

83
36.2
1997

84
36.0
2005

85
36.0
2005

86
35.3
1995

87
34.9
2005

88
34.6
2002

89
34.6
2000

90
34.4
2001

91
34.0
2008

92
34.0
2005

93
33.7
2008

94
33.2
2005

95
33.2
2003

96
33.0
2005

97
32.8
2002

98
32.7
2008

99
32.6
2006

100
32.1
2005

101
32.0
2006

102
32.0
2005

103
32.0
2008

104
31.4
2009

105
31.0
2006

106
31.0
2005 est.

107
30.9
2007

108
30.7
2008

109
30.6
FY07/08

110
30.5
2006

111
30.3
2003

112
30.0
2000

113
30.0
2003

114
29.8
2008

115
29.5
2007

116
29.0
2008

117
29.0
2005

118
29.0
2007

119
28.8
2008

120
28.4
2008

121
28.0
2005

122
28.0
2005

123
28.0
2006

124
27.9
2005

125
27.0
2006

126
26.7
2005

127
26.0
2007

128
26.0
2007

129
26.0
2008


130
26.0
2005

131
26.0
2005

132
26.0
2005

133
25.0
2008

134
23.0
2005