Showing posts with label HUAC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label HUAC. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Today in Labor History--May 14


Robert Owen portrait by John Cranch
May 14, 1771 – Utopianist-socialist Robert Owen was born on this day in Wales. (From the Daily Bleed)

William Walker photo. by Mathew Brady
May 14, 1856 – U.S. President Franklin Pierce unofficially "recognized" the proslavery dictatorship of Nicaragua, by the American pirate William Walker. Walker was later deposed after interfering with Cornelius Vanderbilt's transportation network. (Vanderbilt ran the transcontinental transport between the Atlantic and the Pacific, the predecessor to the Panamanian Canal. Walker would ultimately be executed and buried in Trujillo, Honduras, after a failed takeover of Central America. (From the Daily Bleed)



May 14, 1932 – “We Want Beer" marches were held throughout the U.S. 15,000 unionized workers demonstrated in Detroit. Prohibition was repealed within a year. (From the Daily Bleed)






May 14, 1940 – Emma Goldman (1869-1940) died in Toronto  at the age of 70. She had been raising money for anti-Franco forces in Spain. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 14 , 1953 — Milwaukee brewery workers began a 10-week strike, demanding contracts comparable to East and West coast workers. They won when Blatz Brewery accepted their demands. Blatz was later ousted from the Brewers Association for “unethical” business methods. (From the Unionist)

May 14, 1960 –Police beat 200 anti-HUAC protesters in San Francisco, California. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 14, 1961 –The first group of Freedom Riders had their bus bombed & burned in Alabama. Segregationist mobs shot out the tires and threw smoke bombs into the bus. Trapped occupants were attacked with sticks. Doctors at the local hospital refused to treat the wounded. (From the Daily Bleed and Workday Minnesota)

May 14, 1968 – Sorbonne students occupied the university. Workplace occupations are started through France. Factories were occupied in Nantes. By the end of May, over 10 million workers had been involved in occupations. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 14, 1970 – Two African-American students were gunned down and 10 others were wounded when state police fired into a woman's dorm at Jackson State during anti-war demonstrations. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 14, 1980 – 600 Salvadoran refugees were killed attempting to cross the Sumpul River from El Salvador to Honduras by government soldiers from both countries. (From the Daily Bleed)

Monday, May 13, 2013

Today in Labor History—May 13


May 13, 1960 – Police violently attacked students who were nonviolently protesting HUAC hearings. (From the Daily Bleed)
May 13, 1968 – Students occupied the Sorbonne, in Paris and joined workers in a General Strike. (From the Daily Bleed)
May 13, 1968 – The Poor People’s Campaign raised Resurrection City, in Washington, D.C. (From the Daily Bleed)
May 13, 1985 – Philadelphia Mayor Wilson Goode ordered MOVE headquarters bombed, resulting in 11 deaths and 61 homes destroyed. (From the Daily Bleed)
 May 13, 1989 – 1,000 students began a hunger strike in support of democracy protestors’ demands for a dialogue with the government. (From the Daily Bleed)

Sunday, May 12, 2013

Today in Labor History--May 12


May 12, 1856 – Trade unions in Victoria, Australia, demonstrated for the 8-hour day. (From the Daily Bleed)
May 12, 1902 –Anthracite coal miners went on strike in Pennsylvania. (From the Daily Bleed)
James Connolly
May 12, 1916 -- James Connolly, IWW organizer and Irish freedom fighter was executed on this date in Dublin for his role in the Easter Rising. (From the Daily Bleed)
May 12, 1921 – The “Three Day's Battle" began along both shores of the Tug River, in West Virginia, with sniping by labor strikers at state police, deputies and coal company officials. (From the Daily Bleed)
May 12, 1926 – The Massachusetts Supreme Court upheld the death sentences of Sacco & Vanzetti, denying their motion for a new trial. (From the Daily Bleed)
May 12, 1927 – Sandinista guerrillas decided to continue their fight until they defeat the invading U.S. Marines. One of their manifestos read, "it is better to be killed as a rebel than to live on as a slave." (From the Daily Bleed)
May 12, 1950 – A court ordered Communist Party head Eugene Dennis to serve a year in jail for refusing to testify before House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). (From the Daily Bleed)

Saturday, October 20, 2012

Today in Labor History—October 20


Emma Goldman mugshot, 1901, after being arrested for her "part" in the McKinley assassination

October 20, 1916 – Emma Goldman was arrested for distributing birth control information. (From the Daily Bleed)

October 20, 1926 – Labor organizer, anti-militarist and socialist Eugene Debs died on this date in 1926. Debs fought for the eight-hour workday, pensions, worker's compensation, sick leave, and social security. (From theDaily Bleed)

October 20, 1947 – HUAC launched its kangaroo court investigations into alleged Communist influence in Hollywood. (From the Daily Bleed)

October 20, 1980 -  Democracy In Action: As a presidential candidate, Ronald Reagan wrote a letter to PATCO President Robert Poli promising that if the union endorsed him, “I will take whatever steps are necessary to provide our air traffic controllers with the most modern equipment available and to adjust staff levels and work days so that they are commensurate with achieving a maximum degree of public safety.” The union naively endorsed Reagan and, within a few short months, President Reagan fired the air traffic controllers for engaging in an illegal walkout over staffing levels and working conditions. (From Workday Minnesota)

Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Today in Labor History—September 25

September 25, 1789 - The first Congress of the United States adopted the amendments to the Constitution known as the Bill of Rights, including the first amendment, which “guarantees” freedom of speech and the right to peaceably assemble, the legal basis for most workplace rights. (From Workday Minnesota)

September 25, 1894 - Playwright John Howard Lawson was born on this date in New York City. Lawson wrote several plays about the working class, includingThe International (1928), which depicts a world revolution by the proletariat, andMarching Song (1937), about a sit-down strike. In the late 1940s, Lawson was blacklisted as a member of the “Hollywood Ten” for his refusal to tell the House Committee on Un-American Activities about his political allegiances. (FromWorkday Minnesota)

Monday, August 13, 2012

Today in Labor History—August 13

August 13, 1889 – London Dock Workers', led by Ben Tillett and John Burns, launched a strike. (From the Daily Bleed)

August 13, 1917 – A General Strike began in Spain. (From the Daily Bleed)
Portrait of Carlos Cortez by Miguel Cortez
 August 13, 1923— Carlos Cortez, Chicano Wobbly, artist and activist was born. He spent two years in prison for refusing to fight in World War II. (From the Daily Bleed)

August 13, 1936 - John Frey, president of the Metal Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor, told the House Un-American Activities Committee that the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO), was dominated by Communists. His testimony was the beginning of a government-sponsored blacklist and the use of "red scares" to destroy militancy and discredit leaders of the labor movement. (From Workday Minnesota)

Monday, July 9, 2012

Today in Labor History—July 9


Women and children taking a cannon to the barricades during the Paris Commune
July 9, 1906 – Gabriel-Constant Martin (1839-1906) died. Gabriel-Constant Martin was a teacher and elected member of the Paris Commune and the First International. (From the Daily Bleed)

July 9, 1917 -- Federal troops raided the IWW hall in Yakima, Washington. (From the Daily Bleed)

July 9, 1935 – The first Transport Workers Union (TWU) strike began in protest of the dismissals of six car cleaners who refused work speed-up. All were reinstated. (From the Daily Bleed)

July 9, 1947 – The Greek government ordered the arrest of 11,500 people on charges of plotting a Communist revolution. (From the Daily Bleed)

July 9, 1951 – Dashiell Hammett was sentenced to six months' imprisonment for refusing to cooperate with the US House of Representatives Committee on Un-American Activities' (HUAC) inquiries into domestic "subversion." (From the Daily Bleed)

July 9, 1952  - The first U.S. mine safety law was enacted to prevent mine disasters. (From Workday Minnesota)

July 9, 1978 – 100,000 marched in Washington, D.C. for ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. (From the Daily Bleed)

Monday, May 14, 2012

Today in Labor History--May 14


Robert Owen portrait by John Cranch
May 14, 1771 – Utopianist-socialist Robert Owen was born on this day in Wales. (From the Daily Bleed)

William Walker photo. by Mathew Brady
May 14, 1856 – U.S. President Franklin Pierce unofficially "recognized" the proslavery dictatorship of Nicaragua, by the American pirate William Walker. Walker was later deposed after interfering with Cornelius Vanderbilt's transportation network. (Vanderbilt ran the transcontinental transport between the Atlantic and the Pacific, the predecessor to the Panamanian Canal. Walker would ultimately be executed and buried in Trujillo, Honduras, after a failed takeover of Central America. (From the Daily Bleed)



May 14, 1932 – “We Want Beer" marches were held throughout the U.S. 15,000 unionized workers demonstrated in Detroit. Prohibition was repealed within a year. (From the Daily Bleed)






May 14, 1940 – Emma Goldman (1869-1940) died in Toronto  at the age of 70. She had been raising money for anti-Franco forces in Spain. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 14 , 1953 — Milwaukee brewery workers began a 10-week strike, demanding contracts comparable to East and West coast workers. They won when Blatz Brewery accepted their demands. Blatz was later ousted from the Brewers Association for “unethical” business methods. (From the Unionist)

May 14, 1960 –Police beat 200 anti-HUAC protesters in San Francisco, California. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 14, 1961 –The first group of Freedom Riders had their bus bombed & burned in Alabama. Segregationist mobs shot out the tires and threw smoke bombs into the bus. Trapped occupants were attacked with sticks. Doctors at the local hospital refused to treat the wounded. (From the Daily Bleed and Workday Minnesota)

May 14, 1968 – Sorbonne students occupied the university. Workplace occupations are started through France. Factories were occupied in Nantes. By the end of May, over 10 million workers had been involved in occupations. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 14, 1970 – Two African-American students were gunned down and 10 others were wounded when state police fired into a woman's dorm at Jackson State during anti-war demonstrations. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 14, 1980 – 600 Salvadoran refugees were killed attempting to cross the Sumpul River from El Salvador to Honduras by government soldiers from both countries. (From the Daily Bleed)

Sunday, May 13, 2012

Today in Labor History—May 13


May 13, 1960 – Police violently attacked students who were nonviolently protesting HUAC hearings. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 13, 1968 – Students occupied the Sorbonne, in Paris and joined workers in a General Strike. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 13, 1968 – The Poor People’s Campaign raised Resurrection City, in Washington, D.C. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 13, 1985 – Philadelphia Mayor Wilson Goode ordered MOVE headquarters bombed, resulting in 11 deaths and 61 homes destroyed. (From the Daily Bleed)

 May 13, 1989 – 1,000 students began a hunger strike in support of democracy protestors’ demands for a dialogue with the government. (From the Daily Bleed)

Saturday, May 12, 2012

Today in Labor History--May 12


May 12, 1856 – Trade unions in Victoria, Australia, demonstrated for the 8-hour day. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 12, 1902 –Anthracite coal miners went on strike in Pennsylvania. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 12, 1916 -- James Connolly, IWW organizer and Irish freedom fighter was executed on this date in Dublin for his role in the Easter Rising. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 12, 1921 – The “Three Day's Battle" began along both shores of the Tug River, in West Virginia, with sniping by labor strikers at state police, deputies and coal company officials. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 12, 1926 – The Massachusetts Supreme Court upheld the death sentences of Sacco & Vanzetti, denying their motion for a new trial. (From the Daily Bleed)

May 12, 1927 – Sandinista guerrillas decided to continue their fight until they defeat the invading U.S. Marines. One of their manifestos read, "it is better to be killed as a rebel than to live on as a slave." (From the Daily Bleed)

May 12, 1950 – A court ordered Communist Party head Eugene Dennis to serve a year in jail for refusing to testify before House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). (From the Daily Bleed)

Sunday, November 27, 2011

The Not So Shocking Truth About the Crackdown on Occupy Wall Street


Image from Flickr, Mike Licht, NotionsCapital.com
Naomi Wolf’s expose on the federal role in the crackdown on the Occupy Wall Street movement, “The shocking truth about the crackdown on Occupy,” has been making the rounds in the liberal blogosphere, getting replayed here and here, for example. In her piece, Wolf calls the violent crackdown on OWS protesters a “civil war” by the U.S. government against its own constituents. She believes that Congress is colluding with Obama to suppress the people they are “supposed to represent” and they are doing it because they have “started entering the system as members of the middle class (or upper middle class) – but they are leaving DC privy to vast personal wealth.”

In other words, Wolf sees a conspiracy by an upstart class of 1%-er wannabes to keep secret the fact that they are enriching themselves on the backs of the 99% so that the 99% will continue to vote for them and so they can continue their nefarious plot to become members of the ruling elite.

Of course there are numerous sinister and disturbing aspects to the crackdown, not the least of which has been its level of violence and the use of military hardware. But the violence is not unprecedented, as Wolf and others decry, nor even deadly.

So far, no one has been killed by the police at OWS protests, though hundreds of workers and activists were killed by the police in other protests and strikes over the past 130 years.  In the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, for example, 10 workers were shot dead by militias just in Maryland and 20 more in Pittsburgh. Many others were killed and injured by militias, police and federal troops in other cities, too. There were numerous other labor struggles in which labor activists were shot and killed by police, militias, private security or vigilantes, on behalf of the bosses (e.g., Homestead, Everett, Columbine, Ludlow, the Battle of Virden, the Colorado Labor Wars of 1903-4, the Battle of Blair Mountain). There were also the massacres of the 60s and early-70s, like Kent State, Jackson State, Southern University and Orangeberg, and the political assassinations (e.g., Fred Hampton, Bobby Hutton, members of MOVE).

Wolf also complains about how the movement has been infiltrated by local and federal law enforcement and vigilantes, while local police responses have been coordinated by the feds. However, none of this is new either, while the “organized and coordinated by the feds” angle isn’t even necessarily true. COINTELPRO, HUAC, McCarthyism and the Palmer raids were all federally-coordinated police responses to domestic activism and infiltration of movements is so routine that one would have to be very naïve to think their political meetings and protests were free of infiltrators and provocateurs.

In order to get to the bottom of this “unprecedented federal coordination” of attacks on the OWS movement, Wolf asked OWS what their message was. Within 15 minutes she received 100 responses. The number one demand was “get the money out of politics.”

This is hardly radical or revolutionary and cannot be the reason for the suppression of the movement. In fact, the demand to reform the political system indicates that they accept and embrace the existing political order. It presumes that the system is inherently good and did, or would, serve the interests of the 99% if only it weren’t so corrupt. Indeed, the goal of reducing the influence of money in politics is such a mainstream idea that it has been sought by mainstream politicians and 1%-ers like John McCain and Russ Feingold.

Their number two demand, according to Wolf, is that the banking system be reformed, by implementing new rules to prevent fraud, for example, and restoring the Glass-Steagall act. Again, this is hardly radical or revolutionary and indicates that they embrace the existing economic order, including the 1%’s right to be much richer than the rest of us. Banks can still exist and make money by exploiting labor; they just need to follow the law.

While none of this is revolutionary, radical or even a remote threat to the hegemony and wealth of the ruling elite, the rich do not want to give up any of their wealth or power. When the rabble rises up, even with modest demands, it is like an uppity housekeeper or an insubordinate employee. The proper response is to aggressively discipline them or else they might get bigger ideas and their contagion might spread. What if OWS decides that banking and political reforms aren’t enough? What if they decide to elect a bunch of greens or demand higher wages or free healthcare for all? What if they manage to organize a real General Strike?

The Shocking Truth is that biggest threat may not be what the OWS protesters are currently demanding, but the sympathy they have garnered among the rest of Americans. According to Michael Moore, 72% of Americans want to increase taxes on the rich. While Moore is not the most trustworthy source, the point is that average Americans are pissed off about their declining wealth, material security and chances of being able to retire in comfort (or at all), and the OWS movement feels to them like the best expression of this angst. They do want the wealthy to pay more in taxes and they want that extra revenue to rejuvenate their schools, parks, libraries and other services.

However, they seem to also want another New Deal, or something like it, and this would really set the rich back.  Under Roosevelt, the marginal tax rate increased to 94%. The corporate tax rate increased from 12% in 1931, to 40% in 1942.  New rules regulating banking, including Glass-Steagall, were passed, that nominally restrained their ability to make profits. The Wagner Act (NRLA) was passed, which nominally restrained employers’ ability to interfere in unions and labor organizing.

It also resulted in a massive increase in government spending on public works, which put people back to work and income into their pockets. This, too, the wealthy cannot stand, as it would require a realignment of government priorities away from subsidizing the wealthy and their businesses and toward subsidizing the 99%.

However, it is just plain absurd to say that this is all about Congress trying to keep the public from learning their dirty little secret and helping them to become members of the 1%. Most members of Congress were already members of the ruling elite well before becoming members of Congress. They came from jobs as CEOs, bankers and large-firm attorneys. And the public has always known that they were enriching themselves further while in Congress. This is probably why their approval of Congress has been so low for so long. With the exception of a blip in 2002, the Congressional approval rating has consistently been less than 40% for the past 36 years.