January 29, 1834
– Chesapeake and Ohio Canal workers rioted on this date, prompting
President Jackson to send in troops, the first time American troops were
used to suppress a domestic labor dispute. Workers
were rebelling because of terrible working conditions and low pay. The
canal project had been designed by George Washington and was intended to
facilitate transportation of goods from the Chesapeake Bay to the Ohio
River Valley. Construction teams were made up mostly of Irish, German,
Dutch and black workers who toiled long hours for low wages in dangerous
conditions. The use of federal troops set a dangerous precedent that
gave business leaders the confidence that they could count on the
federal government to quash labor unrest in the future. (From the Daily Bleed and History.com
January 29, 1889
– 6,000 railway workers struck in to demand union recognition and an
end to 18-hour workdays. Police and militia busted the strike. (From TWU)
January 29, 1932 - The first state unemployment insurance law was enacted in Wisconsin. (From Workday Minnesota)
January 29, 1936
– Rubber workers engaged in a sit-down strike in Akron, Ohio, helping
to establish the United Rubber Workers as a national union. (From Workday Minnesota)
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